Shirley poppy
Papaver rhoeas
Synonyms: Papaver rhoeas var. vulgare
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Papaver rhoeas, the common or corn poppy, is an erect annual herb of the poppy family, 20 to 90 cm tall, with slender, branching, bristly-hairy stems that exude a white latex when broken. The leaves are deeply pinnately divided into toothed, lance-shaped lobes and are also stiffly hairy. The flowers are solitary on long stalks; the buds nod before opening, then the two sepals fall to reveal four large, delicate, crumpled, brilliant scarlet petals, often with a dark blotch at the base. The numerous stamens surround a flat-topped ovary that develops into a smooth, rounded capsule opening by a ring of pores beneath the disc to scatter the tiny seeds. Native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia, the corn poppy is a familiar weed of cornfields, roadsides, and disturbed ground on a range of soils.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.