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Shirley poppy

Papaver rhoeas

Family: Papaveraceae Genus: Papaver Species: rhoeas

Synonyms: Papaver rhoeas var. vulgare

Shirley poppy (en)
Papaver rhoeas โ€” flower
Papaver rhoeas โ€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
sedativeexpectorant

Botanical Description

Papaver rhoeas, the common or corn poppy, is an erect annual herb of the poppy family, 20 to 90 cm tall, with slender, branching, bristly-hairy stems that exude a white latex when broken. The leaves are deeply pinnately divided into toothed, lance-shaped lobes and are also stiffly hairy. The flowers are solitary on long stalks; the buds nod before opening, then the two sepals fall to reveal four large, delicate, crumpled, brilliant scarlet petals, often with a dark blotch at the base. The numerous stamens surround a flat-topped ovary that develops into a smooth, rounded capsule opening by a ring of pores beneath the disc to scatter the tiny seeds. Native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia, the corn poppy is a familiar weed of cornfields, roadsides, and disturbed ground on a range of soils.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
127170

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.