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Acorn peperomia

Peperomia tetraphylla

Family: Piperaceae Genus: Peperomia Species: tetraphylla

Synonyms: Piper tetraphyllum

Acorn peperomia (en)
Peperomia tetraphylla — leaf
Peperomia tetraphylla — leaf

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryanalgesic

Botanical Description

Peperomia tetraphylla, the acorn peperomia or four-leaved peperomia, is a small, succulent, perennial epiphytic or terrestrial herb of the Piperaceae with a wide pantropical and warm-temperate distribution. Stems are slender, slightly fleshy, creeping at the base and then ascending to 10-30 cm tall, often rooting at the lower nodes and turning reddish in strong light. The most distinctive feature is the whorled arrangement of leaves, with four (occasionally three) leaves at each node, giving the plant its specific epithet. Leaves are small, fleshy, broadly elliptic to obovate or almost orbicular, 6-15 mm long and 4-12 mm wide, entire, glabrous, with three to five faint palmate veins from the rounded base and a rounded to slightly notched apex; petioles are short. The inflorescences are slender, terminal or axillary, erect spikes 2-5 cm long bearing many minute, sessile, bisexual flowers tightly arranged along a fleshy rachis; each flower lacks perianth and consists of two stamens and a single carpel subtended by a small peltate bract. Fruits are tiny, ovoid, sticky drupelets 0.5-1 mm long. The species grows on mossy rocks, tree trunks and humus-rich forest floor in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Socotra, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
126614

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.