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Piliostigma thonningii

Piliostigma thonningii

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Piliostigma Species: thonningii

Synonyms: Bauhinia pyrrhocarpa, Bauhinia tamarindacea, Bauhinia abyssinica, Bauhinia reticulata var. rubiginosa, Bauhinia articulata, Piliostigma pyrrhocarpum, Bauhinia thonningii

Piliostigma thonningii
Piliostigma thonningii

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialanti-inflammatoryastringent

Botanical Description

Piliostigma thonningii, the camel's foot or monkey bread, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree in the Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) widespread across the savannas, wooded grasslands, and dry forest of tropical sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Plants reach 5 to 12 metres tall, with a short, often crooked trunk bearing dark grey, longitudinally fissured bark and a spreading, rounded crown. The alternate leaves are characteristically bilobed β€” broadly obcordate, 6 to 18 cm long, divided about one-third of their length into two rounded lobes resembling a camel's footprint or split hoof, with prominent palmate venation and a finely tomentose underside. Showy white to pale pink flowers about 2.5 to 4 cm across, with five crinkled petals and ten stamens, are borne in terminal racemes during the early rainy season. The fruit is a large, flat, woody, oblong, indehiscent pod 15 to 30 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide, dark brown, persistent on the tree.

Native Region: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, ZaΓ―re, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
38303

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.