Marigold pepper
Piper marginatum
Synonyms: Schilleria marginata, Artanthe marginata
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Piper marginatum, the marigold pepper or anisillo, is an aromatic shrub or robust herb in the Piperaceae growing 1β3 m tall, with distinctly swollen, jointed nodes and slender, more or less zigzag stems. Leaves are alternate, simple, broadly ovate to nearly orbicular, 8β18 cm long, with a deeply cordate base, an acuminate apex, entire margins, and 5β9 palmate-pinnate veins arising from near the base; the upper surface is dark green and the lower paler, often finely pubescent, and the whole leaf is strongly aromatic of anise or sassafras when crushed. The petiole is winged at the base and sheaths the stem. Inflorescences are slender, erect, white to cream-coloured spikes 5β15 cm long borne opposite the leaves, the densely packed minute flowers lacking a perianth and each subtended by a peltate bract. Fruits are small, fleshy, one-seeded drupes embedded in the rachis. It grows in moist, shaded understorey of Amazonian, Caribbean, and Central American rainforests.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In Caribbean and Amazonian folk medicine, leaves of Piper marginatum are prepared as aromatic infusions for digestive complaints and menstrual cramps, and the crushed foliage is applied to skin irritations and used as an insect repellent; modern studies confirm larvicidal activity of the leaf essential oil against Aedes aegypti (Wikipedia).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.