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Marigold pepper

Piper marginatum

Family: Piperaceae Genus: Piper Species: marginatum

Synonyms: Schilleria marginata, Artanthe marginata

Marigold pepper (en)
Piper marginatum β€” flower
Piper marginatum β€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
carminativeantispasmodicantimicrobial

Botanical Description

Piper marginatum, the marigold pepper or anisillo, is an aromatic shrub or robust herb in the Piperaceae growing 1–3 m tall, with distinctly swollen, jointed nodes and slender, more or less zigzag stems. Leaves are alternate, simple, broadly ovate to nearly orbicular, 8–18 cm long, with a deeply cordate base, an acuminate apex, entire margins, and 5–9 palmate-pinnate veins arising from near the base; the upper surface is dark green and the lower paler, often finely pubescent, and the whole leaf is strongly aromatic of anise or sassafras when crushed. The petiole is winged at the base and sheaths the stem. Inflorescences are slender, erect, white to cream-coloured spikes 5–15 cm long borne opposite the leaves, the densely packed minute flowers lacking a perianth and each subtended by a peltate bract. Fruits are small, fleshy, one-seeded drupes embedded in the rachis. It grows in moist, shaded understorey of Amazonian, Caribbean, and Central American rainforests.

Native Region: Belize, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, PanamΓ‘, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In Caribbean and Amazonian folk medicine, leaves of Piper marginatum are prepared as aromatic infusions for digestive complaints and menstrual cramps, and the crushed foliage is applied to skin irritations and used as an insect repellent; modern studies confirm larvicidal activity of the leaf essential oil against Aedes aegypti (Wikipedia).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
128612

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.