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Manila-tamarind

Pithecellobium dulce

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Pithecellobium Species: dulce

Synonyms: Mimosa dulcis, Inga dulcis, Pithecellobium bertolonii, Inga nitens, Mimosa pungens, Feuilleea bertolonii, Feuilleea dulcis, Zygia dulcis, Mimosa monilifera, Inga leucantha, Inga camatchili, Albizia dulcis, Inga javana, Acacia obliquifolia, Pithecellobium littorale, Inga pungens

Manila-tamarind (en)
Pithecellobium dulce — flower
Pithecellobium dulce — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringentanti-inflammatory

Botanical Description

Pithecellobium dulce, the Manila tamarind or guamúchil, is a medium-sized evergreen tree in the family Fabaceae reaching 10 to 15 m in height, with a spiny trunk and a wide-spreading crown. The bipinnate leaves carry leaflets about 2–4 cm long. The greenish-white, fragrant flowers are followed by a distinctive coiled pod that turns pink when ripe and splits to expose shiny, flat black seeds embedded in a pink or white edible pulpy aril. The species is native to Mexico and Central America and northern South America, but has been extensively naturalised in the Caribbean and Florida and, via early Spanish trade routes through the Philippines, across tropical Asia where it is now common in India, the Philippines and Southeast Asia. It is drought-resistant and grows from sea level to 1,500 m elevation, often planted as a shade tree, living fence or fodder species.

Native Region: Belize, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In Mexican traditional medicine, various parts of Pithecellobium dulce are used to treat oral and dental complaints. The Huastec people of north-eastern Mexico used the tree to treat gum ailments, toothache, and cancer-like growths, while bark preparations are widely employed as an astringent for dysentery and other digestive complaints, and leaf poultices are applied for bile-related conditions and eye inflammation (Alcorn, 1984).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
40135

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.