Panama redwood
Platymiscium pinnatum
Synonyms: Amerimnon pinnatum
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Platymiscium pinnatum is a medium-sized deciduous tree of the Fabaceae family growing 12-30 m tall with a long clean cylindrical bole and a spreading, rounded to flat-topped crown. The bark is grey to greyish-brown, shallowly fissured and exfoliates in small plates; the inner bark is reddish and exudes a small amount of dark resinous sap when cut. Leaves are alternate (rather than opposite as in some congeners) and imparipinnate, 15-25 cm long, with 5-9 ovate to elliptic-oblong leaflets 4-10 cm long; leaflets are entire, glabrous and dark glossy green above with a paler dull green underside and an acuminate apex. Inflorescences are dense pendulous racemes or short panicles 6-15 cm long borne on the previous year's leafless wood in early spring, often before or with the new flush of leaves. Flowers are pea-like, fragrant, 1.5-2 cm long with a bright yellow standard streaked reddish at the base, paler wings and keel, and conspicuously protruding stamens. The fruit is a flat oblong indehiscent samara-like pod 5-9 cm long with a single seed in a thickened central area and a broad papery wing surrounding it. Native to seasonally dry tropical forests of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Platymiscium pinnatum is used in the folk medicine of Panama and adjacent parts of Central and South America. Decoctions of the astringent bark are taken for diarrhoea, dysentery and intermittent fevers, and applied externally as a wash for skin complaints; the bark and heartwood have also been used in regional remedies for cough and bronchial irritation. The principal economic value of the species is its extremely durable reddish-brown to deep purple-brown hardwood (macawood, quira), used in cabinetry, marquetry, musical instruments and turnery. No use is recorded for Indigenous peoples of the continental United States in the NAEB.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.