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Yerba porosa

Porophyllum ruderale

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Porophyllum Species: ruderale

Synonyms: Porophyllum ellipticum var. ruderale, Cacalia ruderalis, Kleinia ruderalis

Yerba porosa (en)
Porophyllum ruderale — flower
Porophyllum ruderale — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
bittercarminative

Botanical Description

Porophyllum ruderale, known as yerba porosa, papalo, or quilquina, is an erect annual herb of the family Asteraceae, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas from the southern United States south to Argentina. Plants reach 50 to 150 centimetres in height with slender, smooth, somewhat glaucous, branching stems often tinged purplish. The leaves are alternate or sub-opposite, oblong-ovate to elliptic, 2 to 6 centimetres long, with entire margins and a distinctive series of conspicuous translucent oil glands dotting the lamina (especially along the margins). Crushed leaves release a strong, pungent aroma reminiscent of cilantro mixed with rue or arugula. Flower heads are slender and discoid, lacking rays, borne on long peduncles at the stem tips; each head consists of about ten greenish to purplish tubular disc florets enclosed by a single row of narrow involucral bracts. Fruits are slender black cypselae with a long bristly pappus.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Chile North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Yerba porosa is widely used across Mexico, Central America and the Andean region both as a culinary herb (papalo, quilquina) eaten fresh in salsas and bean dishes, and as a folk remedy. Decoctions and fresh-leaf preparations have been taken for digestive upset, hypertension, and inflammatory complaints, while crushed leaves have been applied topically for skin infections and as a wound dressing (Morton, 1981; Bye and Linares, 1983).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
4923

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.