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Snow cinquefoil

Potentilla nivalis

Family: Rosaceae Genus: Potentilla Species: nivalis

Synonyms: Potentilla caulescens subsp. nivalis, Potentilla valderia var. nivalis, Fragariastrum nivalis, Potentilla lupinoides var. nivalis

Snow cinquefoil (en)
Potentilla nivalis โ€” flower
Potentilla nivalis โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Potentilla nivalis, the snow cinquefoil, is a low-growing perennial herb of the Rosaceae native to high mountain habitats of southern and central Europe, particularly the Pyrenees, Alps, and adjacent ranges. Plants form small, tufted cushions 5 to 20 cm high arising from a stout, woody rootstock. The leaves are mostly basal, palmately divided into three to five obovate leaflets with deeply toothed margins, silky-haired beneath and grey-green above. Flowering stems bear one to several five-petaled white flowers about 1.5 to 2.5 cm across, with a yellow center and prominent stamens, blooming in mid- to late summer. The fruit is an aggregate of small dry achenes. Potentilla nivalis grows on calcareous rocks, screes, and cliff ledges at subalpine to alpine elevations.

Native Region: France, Spain

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
266875

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.