Fairy-bells
Prosartes hookeri
Synonyms: Disporum hookeri var. trachyandrum, Disporum hookeri var. oreganum, Prosartes hookeri var. oblongifolia, Disporum hookeri var. oblongifolium, Prosartes oregana, Prosartes hookeri var. trachyandra, Disporum trachyandrum, Disporum oreganum, Prosartes trachyandra, Lethea oregana, Disporum hookeri
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Botanical Description
Prosartes hookeri Torr. (Liliaceae; formerly Disporum hookeri), Hooker's fairybells or drops-of-gold, is a slender rhizomatous perennial herb 30-80 cm tall, native to moist coniferous and mixed forests of western North America from southern British Columbia south through Washington, Oregon and California to the central Sierra Nevada. The arching, sparsely branched stems emerge from short creeping rhizomes and bear alternate sessile to short-petiolate ovate-lanceolate leaves 4-10 cm long with rounded clasping bases, parallel venation and a finely ciliate margin. Flowers are nodding, narrowly bell-shaped and partly hidden under the foliage in terminal clusters of 1-3 at the tips of branches; the six creamy-white to greenish-yellow tepals are 1-2 cm long and lightly recurved, with six exserted stamens whose anthers are notably longer than the filaments, a useful diagnostic. The fruit is a yellow- to orange-red, finely papillose, ovoid berry 8-12 mm long containing several pale seeds. The plant favors humid forest understory.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The fruits of Prosartes hookeri (Hooker's fairybells) were eaten by the Thompson people of interior British Columbia and used as forage by the Nitinaht (Turner et al., 1983, 1990). Drug uses recorded for the species—Costanoan kidney aid, Klallam poison, Makah love medicine—are documented ethnographically but, per editorial conventions, do not map to standardized actions and so no Western properties are assigned (Bocek, 1984; Gunther, 1973).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.