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California rabbit-tobacco

Pseudognaphalium californicum

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Pseudognaphalium Species: californicum

Synonyms: Gnaphalium californicum

California rabbit-tobacco (en)
Pseudognaphalium californicum — flower
Pseudognaphalium californicum — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesic

Botanical Description

Pseudognaphalium californicum, the California rabbit-tobacco or California cudweed, is an aromatic, sticky-glandular annual or biennial herb in the Asteraceae growing 30–80 cm tall. Stems are erect, simple or branched above, leafy throughout, and densely covered with both fine cottony hairs and longer glandular hairs that give the foliage a strong, sweet, balsam-like fragrance. Leaves are alternate, sessile and somewhat clasping, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–8 cm long, with entire margins; the upper surface is bright green and viscid-glandular while the lower surface is paler and white-tomentose. The inflorescence is a flat-topped to rounded terminal corymb of numerous small flower heads; each head is 5–7 mm long with shiny, papery, pearly white phyllaries surrounding a small cluster of yellowish disc florets and several inconspicuous female filiform florets. Fruits are minute, smooth achenes crowned by a deciduous pappus of capillary bristles. It grows on open, often disturbed slopes in chaparral, oak woodland, and coastal scrub of California and Baja California, flowering through summer.

Native Region: California, Mexico Northwest, Oregon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Costanoan took an infusion of the plant for stomach pain and as a gastrointestinal aid, and an infusion of the plant for colds (Bocek 1984, in NAEB).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
3314

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.