Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Synonyms: Gnaphalium polycephalum, Gnaphalium conoideum, Gnaphalium obtusifolium, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. praecox, Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium subsp. saxicola, Pseudognaphalium saxicola, Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium subsp. praecox, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. saxicola, Gnaphalium saxicola
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium, commonly known as rabbit tobacco, sweet everlasting, or fragrant cudweed, is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb in the family Asteraceae native to eastern and central North America. The plant produces a basal rosette in its first year and an erect, leafy flowering stem 30 to 90 centimetres tall in its second year. Stems and leaves are clothed in dense white woolly tomentum, giving the whole plant a silvery appearance. Leaves are alternate, sessile, linear-lanceolate, 3 to 10 centimetres long, green above and white-felted beneath, with entire margins. The inflorescence is a terminal corymbiform cluster of small cylindrical heads, each 4 to 6 millimetres long; the involucral bracts are pearly white, papery, and persistent, surrounding a small central cluster of yellowish disc florets — ray florets are absent. The plant emits a sweet maple-tobacco aroma when dried. It grows in old fields, dry open woods, roadsides, and disturbed sandy soils.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium has an extensive medicinal record among eastern Indigenous North Americans. The Cherokee used it for a range of ailments including as an analgesic, cold remedy, and sedative, and the Creek, Choctaw, Menominee, and Rappahannock employed the plant as a cough medicine, pulmonary aid, throat aid, and febrifuge (NAEB: Hamel and Chiltoskey, 1975; Taylor, 1940). Smoke of the dried plant was inhaled or blown over patients as a respiratory aid and stimulant, and infusions were taken for misc. disease, orthopedic, and psychological complaints (NAEB: Smith, 1923; Speck, 1941). The Meskwaki and Montagnais used the herb as an antirheumatic and witchcraft medicine, and a decoction of the tops was a common Appalachian and Indigenous southern remedy for fevers and tuberculosis (NAEB: Hamel and Chiltoskey, 1975).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.