Qian Cao
Rubia cordifolia L.
โฏ TCM Properties
Cools the Blood and Stops Bleeding; Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis; Stops Bleeding Without Retaining Stasis; Promotes Menstruation
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae), Indian madder or Qian Cao, is a perennial herbaceous climbing or scrambling vine with slender, quadrangular, retrorsely prickly stems 1.5-3.5 m long that scramble over neighboring vegetation. Whorls of 4 (occasionally 6-8) cordate to ovate-lanceolate leaves 2-9 cm long with retrorsely prickly margins and petioles surround each node. Small greenish-yellow to white five-lobed flowers are borne in axillary and terminal cymose panicles, followed by paired globose, fleshy, glossy black drupes 4-6 mm across when ripe. The cylindrical, branched root and rhizome have a characteristic deep red bark rich in anthraquinone pigments (alizarin, purpurin) historically used as a textile dye. Native across temperate and tropical Asia, including India, China, and the Himalayan region. (Sources: POWO; Wikipedia; PFAF)
Dosage
| Form | Amount | Frequency | Duration | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decoction | 6-15g | Daily | โ | โ | โ |
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional Chinese Uses
Qian Cao (madder root) is a cool, Blood-moving hemostatic herb with the distinctive quality of stopping bleeding while simultaneously clearing old, stagnant Blood. It is used for heat-type bleeding conditions including heavy menstrual bleeding, nosebleeds, and blood in the urine, but its stasis-dispersing action prevents the accumulation of retained clots โ an important consideration in managing menstrual disorders. This dual hemostatic-dispersing action makes it the preferred herb for bleeding from Blood Heat complicated by stagnation.
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.