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Qian Nian Jian

Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott

Genus: Homalomena Species: occulta Pinyin: Qian Nian Jian Latin: Rhizoma Homalomenae
Homalomena rhizome (English) ๅƒๅนดๅฅ (Chinese)

โ˜ฏ TCM Properties

Category: wind-damp_dispelling
Temperature: warm
Taste: bitter, pungent
Meridians: liver, kidney
Functions:

Dispels Wind-Dampness; Strengthens the Sinews and Bones; Unblocks the Channels and Collaterals; Alleviates Pain; Reduces Swelling

Botanical Description

Homalomena occulta is a perennial aroid herb of the family Araceae, native to the moist understory of subtropical forests across southern China, Indochina, and parts of Southeast Asia. The plant produces a thick, creeping, aromatic rhizome from which arise long-petioled, glossy, cordate to sagittate leaves with prominent venation, forming dense clumps up to 60 cm tall. The inflorescence is a typical aroid spadix subtended by a pale green to whitish spathe, with unisexual flowers; fruiting is a cluster of small berries. The rhizome is fleshy, cylindrical, knotty, and yields a distinctive camphoraceous, pungent aroma when broken, owing to its content of sesquiterpenes and essential oils. It thrives in shaded, humid, well-drained humus-rich soils.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 9-15g Daily โ€” โ€” โ€”

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Qian Nian Jian (homalomena rhizome, thousand-year health rhizome) is a warm, pungent-bitter herb used to expel Wind-Cold-Damp from the bones and sinew and to tonify Kidney Yang. It is used for chronic joint and lower back pain from Wind-Cold-Damp bi obstruction, especially when combined with Kidney deficiency โ€” making it suited to elderly patients with both deficiency and obstruction. It is commonly prepared as a medicated wine to enhance its warming, channel-penetrating action.

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.