Skip to content

Canada sanicle

Sanicula canadensis

Family: Apiaceae Genus: Sanicula Species: canadensis

Synonyms: Sanicula canadensis var. genuina, Sanicula canadensis var. typica, Caucalis canadensis, Sanicula marilandica var. canadensis

Canada sanicle (en)
Sanicula canadensis — flower
Sanicula canadensis — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringentvulnerary

Botanical Description

Sanicula canadensis, commonly known as Canada sanicle or Canada black-snakeroot, is a slender herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial in the family Apiaceae native to eastern and central North America, where it grows in moist rich deciduous and mixed forests and along shaded streambanks. Plants reach 0.3 to 1 meter tall from a short fibrous-rooted base. The basal and lower stem leaves are palmately divided into three to five sharply toothed segments, the lateral pair often deeply cleft so that the leaf appears to have five to seven divisions. Small greenish-white flowers are borne in compact terminal compound umbels with few rays; only a few central flowers in each cluster are perfect and develop into fruit, the rest being staminate. The fruit is a small bristly bur covered in hooked prickles that readily catch on fur and clothing, an effective animal-dispersal mechanism. It flowers in early to midsummer.

Native Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Chippewa used a decoction of powdered root of Canada sanicle for 'stoppage of periods' and as a compound decoction taken by women during confinement (Densmore, 1928). The Houma of Louisiana used a hot decoction of the root for heart trouble (Speck, 1941). As with other Sanicula species, the astringent root was valued in folk practice as a wound-healing wash.

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
278406

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.