Threadleaf ragwort
Senecio flaccidus
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Botanical Description
Senecio flaccidus, commonly called threadleaf ragwort or threadleaf groundsel, is a fast-growing, short-lived (3-6 years) bushy perennial subshrub in the Asteraceae family reaching approximately 1.4 m in height. The plant produces multiple slender, leafy, often grey-green stems clothed with narrow, deeply pinnately divided, nearly thread-like leaves up to 10 cm long, lending a feathery appearance. From April through September it bears showy bright yellow flower heads 3-4 cm across in loose terminal corymbs, each head with conspicuous ray and disc florets producing tufted wind-dispersed achenes. The species is native to central and southwestern North America from Utah and Kansas south into Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico, occupying disturbed habitats, dry streambeds, overgrazed rangelands, and desert grasslands between 550 and 2,000 m elevation. The herbage contains the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids senecionine, retrorsine, and longilobine, rendering it poisonous to cattle and horses.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Senecio flaccidus is a significant ethnobotanical species among Indigenous peoples of the American Southwest. The Hopi, Western Keres, Navajo, Costanoan, Kawaiisu, and Jemez used the plant primarily as a dermatological aid, applying preparations to skin ailments and wounds (Moerman, 1998). It also served as a disinfectant, a gynecological aid, a kidney aid, a laxative, a stimulant, a gastrointestinal aid, and an external antirheumatic and orthopedic remedy (Moerman, 1998). Beyond medicinal uses, the stems were tied into bundles for brushes and brooms, and the plant was employed ceremonially and as incense and insecticide (Moerman, 1998).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.