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Bigpod sesbania

Sesbania herbacea

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Sesbania Species: herbacea

Synonyms: Sesbania emerus, Cytisus tetragonus, Darwinia exaltata, Sesbania sonorae, Sesbania macrocarpa var. picta, Sesbania picta, Sesbania occidentalis, Emerus sesban var. occidentalis, Sesbania occidentalis var. multijuga, Sesbania occidentalis var. pubescens, Aeschynomene emerus, Sesbania exaltata, Coronilla occidentalis, Sesbania cassioides, Emerus herbaceus

Bigpod sesbania (en)
Sesbania herbacea — flower
Sesbania herbacea — flower

Botanical Description

Sesbania herbacea, the bigpod sesbania or coffeeweed, is an erect, fast-growing annual or short-lived perennial herb of the Fabaceae native to the warm-temperate to subtropical Americas, from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America into northern South America. Plants reach 1–4 m in a single season, with soft, hollow, glabrous green stems and alternate, paripinnate leaves 10–25 cm long. Leaflets are 20–60 per leaf, oblong to oblong-elliptic, 1.5–3 cm long, glabrous, with mucronate tip and entire margins. Stipules are small and caducous. Inflorescences are axillary racemes of 2–6 papilionaceous flowers 1–1.5 cm long, the standard yellow with brownish-purple streaks on the outer surface, wings yellow, keel pale. The pod is a slender, almost terete, pendulous legume 15–25 cm long and 3–4 mm wide, slightly curved, with 30–50 small olive-brown, kidney-shaped seeds separated by transverse partitions. Flowering and fruiting occur from summer through autumn in moist disturbed soils.

Native Region: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, California, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Jamaica, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
40748

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.