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Song Xiang

Unknown

Pinyin: Song Xiang Latin: Resina Pini
Colophonium Pine Resin (English)

โ˜ฏ TCM Properties

Category: external_applications
Temperature: warm
Taste: sweet, bitter
Meridians: liver, spleen
Functions:

Dries Dampness, dispels Wind and alleviates pain; Discharges pus, removes toxins and generates flesh; Expels worms and other parasites

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicantimicrobialvulnerarystimulant

Botanical Description

Song Xiang is the hardened resin (rosin) tapped from the trunks of several Chinese pines (Pinaceae), chiefly Pinus massoniana and P. tabuliformis. The source trees are evergreen conifers 15โ€“30 m tall with reddish-brown plate-fissured bark and bundles of two or three needles 8โ€“25 cm long. Resin is collected by V-shaped scoring of the trunk, allowing the viscous oleoresin to flow into cups; upon distillation of the volatile turpentine fraction, the residue (colophony or rosin) sets as a translucent, brittle, glassy mass ranging from pale yellow to deep amber-brown. The fracture is conchoidal and lustrous; the substance is insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, and softens readily on warming. It bears a faint terebinthine odour.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
poultice As needed Daily โ€” โ€” โ€”

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.