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Silverbush

Sophora tomentosa

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Sophora Species: tomentosa
Silverbush (en)
Sophora tomentosa β€” flower
Sophora tomentosa β€” flower

Botanical Description

Sophora tomentosa, known as silverbush or yellow necklacepod, is an evergreen coastal shrub in the Fabaceae family, widely distributed across tropical and subtropical seashores of the Americas, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia and the Pacific. It typically grows 1 to 3 metres tall with spreading, ascending branches densely covered in a silvery-grey to whitish, velvety tomentum that gives the plant its common name and provides protection against salt spray and intense sun. The alternate, pinnately compound leaves are 10 to 25 centimetres long, bearing 11 to 21 elliptic to broadly ovate leaflets, each 2 to 5 centimetres long, with a soft felted underside. The inflorescences are erect terminal racemes 15 to 40 centimetres long bearing many bright yellow pea-shaped flowers about 2 centimetres long, attractive to butterflies and birds. The fruits are conspicuous, slender, indehiscent legumes 5 to 15 centimetres long, strongly constricted between the seeds, forming a chain or necklace of bead-like segments that turn dark brown when ripe; the seeds contain toxic quinolizidine alkaloids.

Native Region: Aldabra, Andaman Is., Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, Laccadive Is., Leeward Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, PanamΓ‘, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Samoa, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Windward Is.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
51172

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.