Skip to content

Prairie bluets

Stenaria nigricans

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Stenaria Species: nigricans

Synonyms: Houstonia nigricans, Gentiana nigricans, Hedyotis nigricans

Prairie bluets (en)
Stenaria nigricans โ€” flower
Stenaria nigricans โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Stenaria nigricans, the prairie bluets or diamondflower (formerly placed in Hedyotis and Houstonia), is a perennial herb in the Rubiaceae family native to the central and southern Great Plains and adjacent regions of the United States and northern Mexico. Plants form low cespitose clumps 10 to 40 centimetres tall arising from a slender woody base. Stems are wiry, four-angled, and much-branched, bearing opposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate leaves about one to three centimetres long with small interpetiolar stipules characteristic of the family. From late spring through autumn the plant produces numerous small, white to pinkish, salverform flowers with four spreading corolla lobes, each blossom about half a centimetre across, arranged in lax terminal cymes. Fruits are small two-lobed capsules containing several seeds. The species favours dry prairies, rocky slopes, and limestone outcrops on calcareous soils.

Native Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Bahamas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
84096

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.