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Huai Hua Mi

Styphnolobium japonicum

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Styphnolobium Species: japonicum Pinyin: Huai Hua Mi Latin: Flos Sophorae Immaturus

Synonyms: Macrotropis foetida, Sophora japonica var. pubescens, Ormosia esquirolii, Sophora japonica f. columnaris, Sophora japonica f. praecox, Styphnolobium japonicum var. pendulum, Styphnolobium japonicum f. pendulum, Radiusia chinensis, Sophora pubescens, Sophora sinica, Sophora japonica f. violacea, Sophora japonica f. pendula, Robinia mitis, Anagyris foetida, Sophora japonica var. violacea, Sophora pendula, Sophora japonica, Styphnolobium japonicum f. violaceum, Sophora mairei, Sophora japonica var. pendula, Styphnolobium japonicum f. oligophyllum, Sophora japonica var. vestita, Sophora korolkowii, Styphnolobium japonicum f. vestitum, Sophora sinensis, Anagyris chinensis, Anagyris sinensis, Sophora vestita, Sophora angustifoliola, Sophora vaniotii, Pongamia chinensis, Styphnolobium japonicum var. pubescens, Sophora japonica f. oligophylla

Japanese Pagoda Tree (English) Chinese Scholar Tree (English) Pagoda Tree (English) Huai Hua Mi (Chinese (Pinyin)) ๆง่Šฑ็ฑณ (Chinese) Huai Shu (Chinese (Pinyin))
Styphnolobium japonicum โ€” flower
Styphnolobium japonicum โ€” flower

โ˜ฏ TCM Properties

Category: regulating_blood
Temperature: cool
Taste: bitter
Meridians: liver, large_intestine, lung
Functions:

Cools the Blood and stops bleeding; Cools the Liver

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryastringentantioxidantantihemorrhagic

Botanical Description

Styphnolobium japonicum (formerly Sophora japonica) is a large deciduous tree reaching 15-25 m tall with a spreading rounded crown. Bark is grayish-brown with deep fissures. Leaves are pinnately compound, 15-30 cm long, with 9-15 oval leaflets 2-5 cm long. Creamy-white flowers are borne in large, pendulous panicles 15-30 cm long in late summer. Pods are constricted between seeds giving a beaded necklace appearance. The dried flower buds (Huai Hua Mi) and flowers (Huai Hua) are used in TCM.

Habitat:

Roadsides, parks, temple grounds, and cultivated landscapes; native to China and Korea, widely cultivated throughout temperate regions worldwide as an ornamental street tree.

Native Region: China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
Conservation Notes:

Styphnolobium japonicum is widely cultivated worldwide and is abundant in cultivation. Native populations in China are stable. No conservation concerns.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Huai Hua Mi (sophora flower bud) is a bitter, slightly cold herb used primarily to cool the Blood and stop bleeding, with particular efficacy for hemorrhoidal and rectal bleeding from Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine. It also addresses hemoptysis, epistaxis, and uterine bleeding from Blood Heat. Its secondary action clearing Liver Heat is applied for red eyes, headache, and dizziness from Liver Fire or Liver Yang rising.

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
42193

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.