Michaelmas daisy
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Synonyms: Aster roseus, Aster spurius var. novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae f. rosarius, Aster spurius, Diplactis novanglia, Aster novae-angliae f. roseus, Aster muehlenbergii, Virgulus novae-angliae, Lasallea novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae f. spurius, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae f. roseum, Aster amplexicaulis, Aster altissimus, Aster novae-angliae f. geneseensis, Aster novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae var. roseus, Aster repertus, Aster novae-angliae var. monocephalus
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae is a robust herbaceous perennial of the daisy family growing 90-180 cm tall from a short stout rhizome. Stems are erect, stiff, densely hairy, and sometimes branched only in the inflorescence. Leaves are alternate, sessile, lanceolate to oblong, 5-12 cm long, with auriculate-clasping bases that wrap around the stem, entire margins, and rough hairs on both surfaces. The inflorescence is a leafy, terminal corymbose cluster of large, showy capitula 3-5 cm across; ray florets are 45-100 and typically deep violet-purple to rosy-pink (occasionally white in cultivars), surrounding a central disc of bright yellow tubular florets that age to reddish-purple. Involucral bracts are imbricate, narrow, conspicuously glandular and viscid, with spreading green tips. The fruits are flattened, pubescent achenes crowned by a single pappus of dull tawny bristles. Native to moist meadows, prairies, swamp edges, and roadsides across central and eastern North America, the species flowers from August into October.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The Cherokee used New England aster medicinally as a febrifuge for fevers, as an analgesic, and as a dermatological aid for skin complaints (Hamel and Chiltoskey, 1975). Iroquois practitioners employed the plant as a febrifuge, as a stimulant, as a respiratory aid, and as an antidiarrheal, and also incorporated it into hunting medicines and love medicines (Herrick, 1977). The Chippewa, Meskwaki, and Potawatomi each recorded a single use; the Meskwaki, for instance, smoked the root smudge in ceremonial fashion (Smith, 1928; Smith, 1933; Densmore, 1928).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.