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Michaelmas daisy

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Symphyotrichum Species: novae-angliae

Synonyms: Aster roseus, Aster spurius var. novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae f. rosarius, Aster spurius, Diplactis novanglia, Aster novae-angliae f. roseus, Aster muehlenbergii, Virgulus novae-angliae, Lasallea novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae f. spurius, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae f. roseum, Aster amplexicaulis, Aster altissimus, Aster novae-angliae f. geneseensis, Aster novae-angliae, Aster novae-angliae var. roseus, Aster repertus, Aster novae-angliae var. monocephalus

Michaelmas daisy (en)
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae โ€” flower
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae โ€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diaphoreticstimulantnervine

Botanical Description

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae is a robust herbaceous perennial of the daisy family growing 90-180 cm tall from a short stout rhizome. Stems are erect, stiff, densely hairy, and sometimes branched only in the inflorescence. Leaves are alternate, sessile, lanceolate to oblong, 5-12 cm long, with auriculate-clasping bases that wrap around the stem, entire margins, and rough hairs on both surfaces. The inflorescence is a leafy, terminal corymbose cluster of large, showy capitula 3-5 cm across; ray florets are 45-100 and typically deep violet-purple to rosy-pink (occasionally white in cultivars), surrounding a central disc of bright yellow tubular florets that age to reddish-purple. Involucral bracts are imbricate, narrow, conspicuously glandular and viscid, with spreading green tips. The fruits are flattened, pubescent achenes crowned by a single pappus of dull tawny bristles. Native to moist meadows, prairies, swamp edges, and roadsides across central and eastern North America, the species flowers from August into October.

Native Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Quรฉbec, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Cherokee used New England aster medicinally as a febrifuge for fevers, as an analgesic, and as a dermatological aid for skin complaints (Hamel and Chiltoskey, 1975). Iroquois practitioners employed the plant as a febrifuge, as a stimulant, as a respiratory aid, and as an antidiarrheal, and also incorporated it into hunting medicines and love medicines (Herrick, 1977). The Chippewa, Meskwaki, and Potawatomi each recorded a single use; the Meskwaki, for instance, smoked the root smudge in ceremonial fashion (Smith, 1928; Smith, 1933; Densmore, 1928).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
24560

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.