Wright's meadow-rue
Thalictrum fendleri
Synonyms: Thalictrum fendleri var. quadrinervatum, Thalictrum fendleri var. wrightii, Thalictrum fendleri var. sinuosum, Thalictrum wrightii, Thalictrum fendleri var. platycarpum
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Thalictrum fendleri, known as Fendler's meadow-rue or Wright's meadow-rue, is a dioecious perennial herb in the Ranunculaceae family, native to the mountains of the western United States and northern Mexico, where it inhabits moist coniferous forests, aspen groves and shaded streambanks at middle to high elevations. The plant rises 50 to 150 centimetres from a stout, branching rhizome, with slender, erect, branching stems that are glabrous and often glaucous. The leaves are alternate and divided two to four times into ternate sets of small, delicate, rounded to obovate leaflets 1 to 3 centimetres across, with three to five shallow lobes at the apex and a dull bluish-green upper surface. The inflorescences are open, airy panicles of small unisexual flowers lacking conspicuous petals; staminate flowers display drooping clusters of pale yellowish-green to purplish stamens, while pistillate flowers bear small clusters of plumose stigmas. Fruits are ribbed, ovoid achenes.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Among Indigenous peoples of the southwestern United States and California, Thalictrum fendleri held both medicinal and ceremonial significance. NAEB records 11 uses spanning the Ramah Navajo, Navajo, Keres, Mendocino, Shoshoni, Washo, Kawaiisu, Wailaki, and Yuki, including cold remedies, ceremonial medicine, a venereal aid, and a panacea, alongside dye and ceremonial-item categories. Some preparations were also recognised as toxic and used cautiously.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.