Xi Jiao
Unknown
☯ TCM Properties
Clears Heat from the Ying and Xue s tages, r elieves Fire toxicity, c ools the Blood, clears skin blotches and stops bleeding; Clears the Heart and calms the Shen; Clears Heat and extinguishes Liver Wind (arrests tremors)
Botanical Description
Xi Jiao is the horn of the rhinoceros, classically derived from species such as Rhinoceros unicornis (Indian rhinoceros), R. sondaicus (Javan), Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Sumatran), Ceratotherium simum (white), and Diceros bicornis (black). The horn is composed of compacted keratin fibres with no bony core, dark brown to black, with a laminated longitudinal striation. In classical TCM, Xi Jiao was used in formulas such as Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang to clear heat from the blood level, cool the heart, calm convulsions, and resolve toxins in severe febrile diseases. All rhinoceros species are listed on CITES Appendix I, and international trade has been prohibited since 1977. Modern TCM, supported by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, substitutes water buffalo horn (Shui Niu Jiao) at higher doses to replicate the cooling and blood-clearing functions; use of genuine rhinoceros horn is illegal in most jurisdictions.
Dosage
| Form | Amount | Frequency | Duration | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decoction | 6-15g | Daily | — | — | — |
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.