Xian Mao
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
โฏ TCM Properties
Tonifies Kidney Yang; Strengthens the Sinews and Bones; Dispels Cold-Dampness; Warms the Ming Men Fire
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Curculigo orchioides is a small perennial herb in the Hypoxidaceae family, native to tropical and subtropical Asia including India, southern China, and Southeast Asia. It grows from a stout, cylindrical, dark brown to nearly black rhizome that descends vertically into the soil and bears slender, fibrous roots. The leaves arise in a basal tuft, are linear-lanceolate, plicate, 15-45 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, with conspicuous parallel veins and a softly hairy surface, resembling a small palm seedling. The bright yellow, star-shaped flowers, 1-2 cm across with six tepals, are borne singly or in small clusters at ground level, often partly hidden by the leaf bases. In TCM the rhizome is Xian Mao; in Ayurveda it is Kali Musli, used as a rejuvenative tonic.
Dosage
| Form | Amount | Frequency | Duration | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decoction | 9-30g | Daily | โ | โ | โ |
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional Chinese Uses
Xian Mao (curculigo rhizome) is a hot, pungent herb used to powerfully warm and tonify Kidney Yang, expel cold and damp, and strengthen the sinew and bones. It is indicated for impotence, infertility, cold extremities, lower back pain from Kidney Yang deficiency, and joint pain in cold, damp conditions. Its intense heating nature means it must be used cautiously, especially in patients with Yin deficiency or internal heat.
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.