Angelica sinensis, Chinese angelica or Dang Gui, is a stout, aromatic perennial herb in the Apiaceae, native to the cool, moist mountain regions of central and western China, particularly Gansu, Yunnan and Sichuan, and almost entirely produced today under cultivation. The plant grows from a short, vertical, thickened taproot that gives off several stout, descending, fleshy lateral roots, the whole forming the medicinal drug Dang Gui, yellowish-brown externally, pale yellow within, and strongly aromatic. The hollow, ribbed, glabrous stem is 0.4 to 1 meter tall, often purple-tinged at the base, branched above. The leaves are alternate, two- to three-pinnate with broadly sheathing petioles; the leaflets are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sharply serrate, 2 to 3.5 cm long. The inflorescence is a compound umbel 7 to 12 cm across with 9 to 30 short rays bearing umbellules of small, white, five-petalled flowers. The fruit is a dorsally compressed ellipsoid schizocarp 4 to 6 mm long with narrowly winged lateral ribs.

Dosage

Form	Amount	Frequency	Duration	Population	Notes
decoction	9-30g	Daily	—	—	—

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Dang Gui (Chinese angelica root) is considered the most important Blood-nourishing herb in Chinese medicine, often called "the female ginseng." It simultaneously nourishes and activates Blood, relieves menstrual pain, moistens the Intestines, and addresses Blood deficiency with stasis — making it uniquely suited for the complex presentations common in women's health. It is used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, anemia, postpartum recovery, and constipation from Blood deficiency. It is an essential ingredient in virtually all major gynecological formulas in the classical tradition.

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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